How to Apply for Further Leave to Remain (FLR) in the UK 2025

If you’re living in the UK on a temporary visa and your permission to stay is about to expire, you’ll need to apply for Further Leave to Remain (FLR) to continue living here legally. This process can feel overwhelming, but understanding your options and requirements will help you submit a successful application.

Further Leave to Remain allows non-British nationals to extend their stay in the UK beyond their original visa period. Whether you’re married to a British citizen, have established family ties, or have built your life in the UK over many years, there are different routes available to help you remain in the country legally.

What Is Further Leave to Remain?

Further Leave to Remain (FLR) is an immigration application that extends your legal right to stay in the UK. Think of it as renewing your permission to remain in the country when your current visa or leave is due to expire.

Without FLR, you risk becoming an overstayer, which can seriously damage your future immigration prospects and may lead to removal from the UK. The Home Office treats overstaying very seriously, so it’s crucial to apply before your current leave expires.

There are two main types of FLR applications, each designed for different circumstances and family situations.

Types of Further Leave to Remain Applications

FLR(M) – Marriage and Partnership Route

FLR(M) is for people who want to stay in the UK based on their relationship with a British citizen or someone with settled status. This route covers:

• Spouses and civil partners
• Unmarried partners in genuine relationships
• Same-sex partners
• Children of British citizens or settled persons
• Parents of British children

The FLR(M) route is generally more straightforward because it follows clear rules rather than discretionary decisions. If you meet all the requirements, your application should be approved.

Key Requirements for FLR(M):

• Genuine relationship with a British citizen or settled person
• Meet the £29,000 annual income requirement
• Pass an English language test at A2 level
• Have suitable accommodation
• Provide valid identity documents

If your FLR(M) application is approved, you’ll receive 30 months (2.5 years) of leave to remain. After completing five continuous years on this route, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which gives you permanent residence in the UK.

FLR(FP) – Family and Private Life Route

FLR(FP) is often used when someone doesn’t qualify for FLR(M) but has strong connections to the UK through family or private life. This route is more flexible but also more complex because decisions are made on a case by case basis.

You might qualify for FLR(FP) if you:

• Are the parent of a British child
• Have lived in the UK continuously for many years
• Would face exceptional hardship if forced to leave
• Are aged 18-24 and have spent at least half your life in the UK
• Are under 18 and have lived in the UK for at least seven continuous years

Unlike FLR(M), the FLR(FP) route typically requires ten years of continuous residence before you can apply for indefinite leave to remain. However, this route can be a lifeline for people with complex circumstances who don’t meet the standard spouse visa requirements.

Essential Requirements for FLR Applications

Regardless of which route you choose, all FLR applications must meet certain basic requirements.

Identity and Immigration History

You must provide a valid passport or travel document and evidence of your current immigration status in the UK. UKVI will also review your complete immigration history, including any previous applications or visa refusals.

Timing Your Application

You can apply for FLR up to 28 days before your current visa expires. However, you must not let your current leave expire before submitting your application, as this would make you an overstayer and complicate your case significantly.

Financial Requirements

For FLR(M) applications, you must meet the minimum income threshold of £29,000 per year. This can come from employment, savings, or a combination of both. FLR(FP) applications may have different financial considerations depending on your circumstances.

English Language Skills

FLR(M) applicants must pass an approved English language test at A2 level. Some FLR(FP) applicants may also need to demonstrate English skills, though requirements vary based on individual circumstances.

Required Documents for Your FLR Application

Gathering the right documents is crucial for a successful application. Here’s what you’ll typically need:

Personal Documents:

• Current passport or travel document
• Biometric Residence Permit (if you have one)
• Previous UK visas and immigration documents

Relationship Evidence (for FLR(M)):

• Marriage or civil partnership certificate
• Joint bank statements and bills
• Photos together spanning your relationship
• Correspondence addressed to both partners

Financial Evidence:

• Six months of bank statements
• Payslips from the last six months
• Employment letter confirming salary and position
• P60 or tax documents

Accommodation Proof:

• Tenancy agreement or mortgage statement
• Council tax bills
• Utility bills in both names

English Language Evidence:

• Approved English test certificate
• Academic qualifications taught in English

FLR Application Costs in 2025

The application fee for Further Leave to Remain is £1,321. You’ll also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) of £1,035 per year. Since FLR is granted for 2.5 years, the total IHS payment is £2,587.50.

Don’t forget the biometric appointment fee of approximately £20. If you choose to work with Immigration solicitors in Manchester, legal fees will vary depending on your case’s complexity.

What Happens After You Apply

Once you submit your FLR application, UK Visas & Immigration Services will review your case. Processing times are typically around eight weeks, though complex cases may take longer.

During this time, you can usually continue living and working in the UK under Section 3C leave, which extends your current permissions while the application is being processed. However, you cannot travel outside the UK while your application is pending, as this may cause your application to be withdrawn.

If Your Application is Refused

If your FLR application is refused, don’t panic. You may have the right to appeal the decision or submit a new application, depending on your circumstances. The refusal letter will explain your options and the reasons for the decision.

Common reasons for refusal include:

• Insufficient financial evidence
• Relationship not considered genuine
• Missing or inadequate documentation
• Failure to meet English language requirements

Working with experienced Solicitors in Manchester can help you understand why your application was refused and determine the best next steps.

Getting Professional Help

The FLR application process involves complex requirements and detailed documentation. Small mistakes can lead to costly delays or refusals, potentially affecting your ability to remain in the UK with your family.

Professional immigration advice can help you:

• Choose the right FLR route for your circumstances
• Gather appropriate supporting evidence
• Avoid common application mistakes
• Understand your options if problems arise

Many people find that professional guidance gives them confidence throughout the application process and improves their chances of success.

Frequently Asked Questions

How early can I apply for Further Leave to Remain? 

You can apply up to 28 days before your current leave expires. It’s important not to leave this too late, as you must not become an overstayer.

Can I work while my FLR application is being processed? 

Yes, if you apply before your current visa expires, you can usually continue working under Section 3C leave while your application is being processed.

What’s the difference between FLR(M) and FLR(FP)? 

FLR(M) is for people in relationships with British citizens or settled persons and follows clear rules. FLR(FP) is for those with family or private life connections and involves more discretionary decision-making.

How long does FLR last? 

Both FLR(M) and FLR(FP) are typically granted for 30 months (2.5 years). You can then apply to extend again or, after meeting residence requirements, apply for indefinite leave to remain.

Can I include my children in my FLR application? 

Yes, dependent children can usually be included in your application if they currently have leave as your dependants.

Take Action Before Your Visa Expires

If your UK visa is approaching its expiry date, don’t wait until the last minute to take action. The Further Leave to Remain process requires careful preparation and attention to detail, but with the right approach, you can successfully extend your stay in the UK.

Understanding your options, gathering the correct documents, and submitting your application on time will help ensure you can continue building your life in the UK legally and without interruption.

Ready to start your Further Leave to Remain application? 

Our experienced immigration team can assess your case and guide you through every step of the process. Call us today on 0161 464 4140 or book an appointment online to discuss your FLR options with a qualified immigration solicitor.